444 years ago: 66-year old #Pope Pius V issued the papal bull Regnans in Excelsis ('reigning on high') declaring 36-year old '#Elizabeth I of England, the pretended Queen of England and the servant of crime' to be a heretic and releasing all her subjects from any allegiance to her, even when they had 'sworn oaths to her', and #excommunicating any that obeyed her orders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnans_in_Excelsis !history