Conversation:
Notices
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With a self-signed cert you can't be sure of the absolute identity of the cert holder (so maybe a Man In The Middle), but at least you can be sure it's the *same* MITM every time.
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@bobjonkman, there are ways of ensuring that there is no MITM with self-signed #crypto certs. You just need a trustworthy way of doing the initial cert-exchange, like in-person or via a trusted courier (which is what the certificate-authorities are supposed to be).
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If the initial cert-exchange isn't trusted, but a sufficient number of trusted signers have verified the validity of the certificate, then that certificate can still be trusted. Same Web Of Trust principle as GnuPG. Sadly, browsers (& some distros) do not include WoT-based root certificates, eg. CAcert
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I never understood the trust relationship between commercial Certificate Authorities and their clients. Do the clients pay lots of money to the CAs because they trust the CAs? Or do the clients trust the CAs because they pay them lots of money?
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I think we pay CAs because we think we will be able to trust them if we pay them.
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@bobjonkman, luckily you don't need the browser to ship with #web-of-trust certs for you to trust them and have them provide you the same security as a CA that your browser-vendor has trusted on your behalf; but...