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Our Word of the day is absquatulate: leave abruptly …

mitigate Pronunciation: /ˈmɪtɪgeɪt/

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Definition of mitigate

verb

[with object]
  • make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful: drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem
  • lessen the gravity of (an offence or mistake): (as adjective mitigating) he would have faced a prison sentence but for mitigating circumstances

Derivatives

mitigable

adjective

mitigator

noun

mitigatory

adjective

Origin:

late Middle English: from Latin mitigat- 'softened, alleviated', from the verb mitigare, from mitis 'mild'

The verbs mitigate and militate do not have the same meaning, although the similarity of the forms leads many people to confuse them. Mitigate means ‘make (something bad) less severe’, as in drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem, while militate is nearly always used in constructions with against to mean ‘be a powerful factor in preventing’, as in these disagreements will militate against the two communities coming together.

mitigate in other Oxford dictionaries

Definition of mitigate in US English dictionary